Lupus Vs Rheumatoid Arthritis: How To Tell The Difference
Since they are both autoimmune disorders in which the body turns inwardly and causes harm, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis are often mistaken for the other. So, how do you differentiate between these two almost impossible to diagnose these diseases because the clinical symptoms and laboratory abnormalities tend to have in common with each other.
Both of afflict women much more frequently than men. They are also both multisystem diseases, meaning, they can affect many organs. Like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis zeroes in and causes damage to the blood vessels. Both diseases disrupt the normal function of the immune system, resulting in damaged tissues.
Lupus or systemic lupus erythematosus, is a complex disease whose cause is still undetermined. It can affect many parts of the body including joints, skin, and internal organs. Usually, the person develops a rash in the shape of a butterfly on the cheeks and across the bridge of the nose. Other symptoms include fatigue, hair loss, inflammation of the kidney, mouth sores, sensitivity to light, fever, and weight loss.
Like lupus, the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown. It usually affects the wrists, fingers, knees, feet, and ankles. The disease usually begins to manifest itself with fatigue and weakness, morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour, widespread muscle aches, and loss of appetite.
People afflicted with lupus usually feels pain in the joints, but this pain is not associated with actual damage to the join itself. In some cases, there is also swelling, but majority of lupus sufferers experience pain in the joints without swelling. In rheumatoid arthritis, however, there is always swelling of the lining of the joints. This swollen lining is called the synovium. Pain is commonly felt by patients, but it is less prominent compared to that of lupus.
One person can suffer from both lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. When rheumatoid-like symptoms are felt by lupus patients, including deformities of the joint, he or she should be given medicines for people with rheumatoid arthritis. Standard RA treatments like methotrexate,sulfalazine, and, in some cases, more potent to control joint inflammation.
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